{"id":6094,"date":"2019-06-17T01:00:38","date_gmt":"2019-06-16T16:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/?p=6094"},"modified":"2019-09-26T16:57:31","modified_gmt":"2019-09-26T07:57:31","slug":"mamiko-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/mamiko-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3000\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u3082who\u306f\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\uff1f\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u30d5\u30eb\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306eMamiko\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3067\u300c\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u6613\u304f\u3001\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u300d\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff01\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5ewho<\/strong>\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u9802\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3082\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h1>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f”who<\/strong>“\u3001\u300c\u7269\u30fb\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f “which<\/strong>“\u3067\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff09”The boy who<\/strong> plays football over there is my son.”\uff08\u5411\u3053\u3046\u3067\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7537\u306e\u5b50\u304c\u79c1\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff09”This is the train which<\/strong> goes to Berlin.”\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3078\u884c\u304f\u96fb\u8eca\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u52d5\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff09”The dog which<\/strong> is running in the park is mine.”\uff08\u516c\u5712\u3092\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u72ac\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u4f8b\u5916<\/h1>\n

\u3082\u3057\u3001\u611b\u72ac\u30fb\u611b\u732b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u201dwho<\/strong>\u201d\u3067\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u4e8b\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff1f\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f…\u3001 OK\u3067\u3059\uff01\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3068\u3066\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u306b\u306f”who<\/strong>“\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u3084\u6587\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9078\u3076\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u2462\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001”The dog who<\/strong> is running in the park is mine.”\uff08\u516c\u5712\u3092\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u72ac\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\uff01\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3082 it \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001he \u307e\u305f\u306f she \u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u3082 “The cat who<\/strong> sits on the porch every morning has bright, green eyes.” \uff08\u6bce\u671d\u3001\u7384\u95a2\u5148\u3067\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u306e\u732b\u306f\u3001\u8f1d\u304f\u7dd1\u8272\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3068\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e”that”\u3067\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b<\/h1>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e”who<\/strong>” \u3068”which<\/strong>“\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3067\u306f\u3001”that<\/strong>“\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002”that<\/strong>“\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u610f\u5473\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305f\u3060\u5c11\u3057\u304f\u3060\u3051\u305f\u5370\u8c61\u304c\u3042\u308a\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3082\u6c17\u8efd\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3068\u304d\u306b\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e8c\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306b\u304f\u308b\u300c\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u30fb\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u30fb\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001”that<\/strong>“\u304c\u591a\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411<\/strong>\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n

\u2460 the only \u3067\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff09She is the only friend that<\/strong> I can really trust. \uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u79c1\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u53cb\u3060\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u3067\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff09This is the most difficult task that<\/strong> I have ever tried. \uff08\u79c1\u304c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u3057\u305f\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

“that”<\/strong>\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u300c\u307e\u3055\u306b\u305d\u308c\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001”who \/<\/strong> which”<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u51fa\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0 (non-defining relative clauses)\u3067\u306f “who \/<\/strong> which” <\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b “that” <\/strong>\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u307f\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2460 It gives me a good chance to improve my Italian, which<\/b> has become a little bit rusty.<\/p>\n

\u2461 My friend Paul, who <\/strong>went to the same school as me, has never been abroad.<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3044\u3001\u2460\u3068\u2461\u306e\u6587\u306b\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de<\/strong>\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7bc0\u304c<\/span>\u6587\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0 (defining relative clauses)\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2462 Another activity which<\/b>\/that<\/b> I have chosen is photography.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u2463 It\u2019s the same rice cooker which\/<\/strong>that<\/b> my mother has.<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3068\u2463\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de<\/strong>\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7bc0\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u300c\u6587\u6cd5\u5f37\u5316\u300d\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u30d5\u30eb\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306eMamiko\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3067\u300c\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u6613\u304f\u3001\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u300d\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff01\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u8ab2\u984c\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5ewho\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u9802\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3082\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":6097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[440,5],"tags":[485,22,482],"class_list":{"0":"post-6094","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-grammar","8":"category-learning","9":"tag-485","10":"tag-22","11":"tag-482","12":"article cf"},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6094"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6109,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6094\/revisions\/6109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}