{"id":4846,"date":"2019-04-07T01:00:12","date_gmt":"2019-04-06T16:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/?p=4846"},"modified":"2025-07-23T04:23:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T19:23:22","slug":"atsuko-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/atsuko-7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e71\u7528\u7981\u6b62\uff01\u201dthere is\/are\u69cb\u6587\u201d\u306e\u3010\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3011\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3068\u4ee3\u7528\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002Atsuko\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u201dthere is\/are\u69cb\u6587\u201d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u3067\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u30ac\u30c3\u30c4\u30ea\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u305b\u3044\u304b\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\uff5e\u304c\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u305f\u3044\u6642\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u982d\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u3076\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3067\u3082\u3001Ask yourself – \u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3001\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u79c1\u306e\u6dfb\u524a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u3067\u3001there is\/are\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u76f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u5370\u8c61\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306fthere\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u904e\u304e\uff01\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001”existential there”\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308bthere\u69cb\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u30ba\u30d0\u30ea\u3002\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u306ethere\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u899a\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

there\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3044<\/strong>\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u53cb\u4eba\u304c\u904b\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u8eca\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306e\u9053\u306b\u7a81\u7136\u72ac\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u601d\u308f\u305a\u53eb\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cLook! There is a dog on the street!\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u904b\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53cb\u4eba\u3082\u3001\u72ac\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5fc3\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3001Look! \u3068\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092<\/p>\n

\u300cLook! A dog is on the street!\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u69cb\u6587\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Why?<\/p>\n

there\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u89aa\u5207<\/h2>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u524d\u51fa\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306ethere\u69cb\u6587\u3082\u305d\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cThere is….\u300d\u300cThere are….\u300d\u3068\u805e\u3044\u305f\u9014\u7aef\u306b\u3001\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3042\u3063\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u306a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304c\u50cd\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u3001\u300c…a dog on the street.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3093\u306a\u308a\u982d\u306b\u5165\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300cA dog is on the street.\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304d\u306a\u308a\u3001\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u72ac\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u4e00\u5339\u306e\u72ac\u3001\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff09\u3001\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306e\u982d\u306f\u5c11\u3005\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300cThere is…\u300d\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001”a dog”\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001there\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306b\u6b21\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u304f\u308b\u304b\u306e\u4e88\u60f3\u3092\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u89aa\u5207\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001there\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

There\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u306f\u76f8\u6027\u304c\u60aa\u3044<\/h2>\n

there\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300cThere is the dog on the street.\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cthe dog\u300d\u3068\u3001\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u72ac\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u6e08\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3082\u3069\u306e\u72ac\u304b\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u500b\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72ac\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

the\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001the\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3084\u6307\u793a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u540d\u8a5e(my dog\u3084this dog)\u3084\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3082\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306bthere\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u5408\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u306e\u8eca\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f8b\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u5148\u65e5\u72ac\u3092\u98fc\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53cb\u4eba\u3082\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72ac\u3092\u6563\u6b69\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u8eca\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3001\u300c\u307b\u3089\u3001\u3042\u305d\u3053\u306b\u79c1\u306e\u72ac\u304c\u3044\u308b\uff01\u300d\u3068\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3002\u3055\u3042\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306a\u3089\u4f55\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u3001<\/p>\n

\u300cLook! There is my dog.\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002there\u69cb\u6587\u3068\u6240\u6709\u683c\u306f\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3001\u820c\u306e\u6839\u304c\u4e7e\u304b\u306c\u3046\u3061\u306b\uff5e\u3001\u3068\u6012\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306ethere\u306f\u3001existential there\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72ac\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3084\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u8868\u3059locative there\u3067\u3059\u3002\u98fc\u3044\u72ac\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3082\u3059\u3067\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306ethere\u306f\u3001\u72ac\u306e\u5b58\u5728\uff08a dog exists)\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72ac\u304c\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u300cMy dog is over there.\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

there\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u4e71\u7528\u306b\u306f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f<\/h2>\n

\u300c\uff5e\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3001\uff5e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001there\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n

Think again!\u3000\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3001\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3082\u3057\u3082\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001there\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u751f\u304d\u751f\u304d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u6587\u304c\u66f8\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001there\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u3002there\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306bhave\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n

There are 30 students in his class.\u00a0 >>>> He has 30 students in his class.<\/p>\n

There are 2 reasons for this. >>>> I have 2 reasons for this.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3082\u3046\u3001there\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u3070\u304b\u308a\u983c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3084\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\uff5e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002Atsuko\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u201dthere is\/are\u69cb\u6587\u201d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u3067\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u30ac\u30c3\u30c4\u30ea\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u305b\u3044\u304b\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\uff5e\u304c\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u305f\u3044\u6642\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u982d\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u3076\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3067\u3082\u3001Ask yourself – \u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3001\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f \u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u79c1\u306e\u6dfb\u524a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u3067\u3001t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[186,22],"class_list":{"0":"post-4846","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-learning","8":"tag-common-mistakes","9":"tag-22","10":"article cf"},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4846"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20484,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4846\/revisions\/20484"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}