{"id":4664,"date":"2019-03-24T01:00:36","date_gmt":"2019-03-23T16:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/?p=4664"},"modified":"2019-05-20T16:34:41","modified_gmt":"2019-05-20T07:34:41","slug":"takato-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/takato-9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff01\uff1f\u300c\u5f15\u7528\u300d\u306e\u3057\u304b\u305f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u2460-\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u5f15\u7528(in-text citation)\u7de8-"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u7559\u5b66\u4e2d\u306eTakato\u3067\u3059\uff01\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u809d\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306e\u300c\u5f15\u7528\u300d\u306e\u3057\u304b\u305f\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u300c\u5f15\u7528\u300d\u306e\u3057\u304b\u305f\u306f\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3048\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u3057\u304b\u305f\uff1f\u6642\u9593\u30ae\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30da\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u305b\u3070\u4f55\u3068\u304b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u601d\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3053\u306e\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3068\u3093\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u7f6a\u3092\u72af\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u306f\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u300cSTAP\u7d30\u80de\u300d\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3042\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u65ad\u308a\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e16\u9593\u3067\u306f\u5927\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3042\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3084\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3001\u8cbc\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306e\u6ce5\u68d2\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u201dplagiarism\uff08\u527d\u7a83\u3001\u3072\u3087\u3046\u305b\u3064\uff09\u201d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u201dplagiarism\u201d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u505c\u5b66\u306e\u51e6\u5206\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u591a\u3044\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u201dplagiarism\u201d\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u9000\u5b66\u306e\u51e6\u5206\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turnitin.com\/ja\">Turnitin<\/a>\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u524d\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u76d7\u7528\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001plagiarism\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u7559\u5b66\u5148\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308bAPA\uff08American Psychological Association,\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff09\u7b2c6\u7248\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306e\u5f15\u7528\uff08in-text citation\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u3068\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u7ae0\u306b\u300c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff08references\uff09\u300d\u306e2\u304b\u6240\u306b\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6587\u732e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306b\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u201din-text citation\u201d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4f8b\u306f&#8221;University of Sydney, University Library, &#8216;YOUR GUIDE TO APA 6TH STYLE REFERENCING&#8217;\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/library.sydney.edu.au\/subjects\/downloads\/citation\/APA%20Complete_2012.pdf\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3068\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u306f\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6587\u732e\u30921\u8a9e1\u53e5\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3001\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u306f<strong>\uff08\u8457\u8005\u306e\u59d3<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u767a\u884c\u5e74\u6570\uff09<\/strong>\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u300d\u3067\u306f\u300140\u8a9e\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u3092<strong>\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u201c<\/strong> <strong>\u201d<\/strong> <strong>\u3067\u56f2\u307f<\/strong>\u3001\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5fc5\u305a<strong>\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u6570<\/strong>\u3092\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>e.g. \u201c<\/strong>A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction<strong>\u201d<\/strong> (Woolf, 1929, p. 6).<\/p>\n<p>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\uff08pp.62\u201363\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bpp.\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u300d\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u969b\u3068\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306e\u307f\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u660e\u793a\u305b\u305a\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u3057\u304b\u305f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u8005\u306f\u8457\u8005\u540d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u304b\u3063\u3053\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u767a\u884c\u5e74\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.Austen (1813) observes that\u2026<\/p>\n<p>According to Austen (1813),\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u6587\u672b\u306b\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6587\u732e\u3001\u88cf\u3065\u3051\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u6587\u732e\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u59d3\u3068\u767a\u884c\u5e74\u3092\uff08\u3000\uff09\u3067\u56f2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>e.g. (Austen, 1813)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>4. secondary referencing\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n<p>\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u305f\u6587\u732e\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3001secondary referencing(2\u6b21\u53c2\u7167)\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002secondary referencing\u3067\u306f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>e.g. Moore (as cited in Maxwell, 1999, p. 25) stated that\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u304cMaxwell (1999)\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bMoore\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8868\u8a18\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5f8c\u65e5\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u300c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306fMaxwell(1999)\u3067Moore\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u6587\u732e\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u306f\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u7b87\u6240\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8208\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u3057\u304b\u305f\u3092\u307e\u306d\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\uff01\u6b21\u56de\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u7de8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u300d\u3084\u300c\u540c\u3058\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u304a\u4f1a\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u7559\u5b66\u4e2d\u306eTakato\u3067\u3059\uff01\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u809d\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306e\u300c\u5f15\u7528\u300d\u306e\u3057\u304b\u305f\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 1. \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b \u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u300c\u5f15\u7528\u300d\u306e\u3057\u304b\u305f\u306f\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f \u300c\u3048\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u3057\u304b\u305f\uff1f\u6642\u9593\u30ae\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30da\u3057&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":4692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[82,360,406,214,405,404],"class_list":{"0":"post-4664","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-learning","8":"tag-82","9":"tag-360","10":"tag-406","11":"tag-214","12":"tag-405","13":"tag-404","14":"article 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