\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u3078\u7559\u5b66\u4e2d\u306eTakato\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u524d\u56de<\/a>\u306f8\u3064\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u66f8\u5f0f\uff08\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff09\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u9577\u6240\u304b\u77ed\u6240\u3001\u8cdb\u6210\u304b\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u8ad6\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u66f8\u5f0fDiscussion\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306fDiscussion\u3068\u3084\u3084\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308bExposition\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Discussion\u3067\u306f2\u8005\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u8ad6\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001Exposition\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u8ad6\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u306a\u304c\u3089\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u3092\u6d6e\u304b\u304f\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u65b0\u805e\u306e\u793e\u8aac\u3084\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u826f\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u66f8\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u306e\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u69cb\u9020(structure)\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u304b(language features)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u67c4\u3082\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306eExposition\u306e\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n Background\u2192Statement of Position\u2192Series of Arguments\u2192Reinforcement of position<\/p>\n (Droga et.al, 2012)<\/p>\n Background\u3067\u306f\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Discussion\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u304b\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u554f\u984c\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u304c\u30ab\u30ae\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Statement of position\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3044\u8ad6\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3001Series of Arguments\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002Reinforcement of position\u3067\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8ad6\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u518d\u5ea6\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\uff1aIs Smoking Good for Us? (English Lesson, Analytical Exposition Text, What is Analytical Exposition?\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u7528)<\/p>\n Background<\/strong>: Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About 50 thousands people die every year in Britain as direct result of smoking. This is seven times as many as die in road accidents.<\/p>\n Statement of Position<\/strong>: Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases caused by smoking.<\/p>\n Arguments 1<\/strong>: Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non-smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of heart disease than non-smokers.<\/p>\n Arguments 2<\/strong>: Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non-smoker breathes as much as substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes.<\/p>\n Reinforcement<\/strong>: Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much money from smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for everybody else.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n *\u4f8b\u306fFunctional Grammar Support “Air pollution”\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n \u30fbNominalisation\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\uff09\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7bc0(SV)\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u898b\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n e.g. Ever since the local government allowed the opening<\/strong> of two more large factories in our area, the sky has been like 3a large grey blanket and the sun is hardly ever seen.<\/em><\/p>\n (allowed two more large factories to open\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3002<\/p>\n open\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53two more factories\u304c\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/p>\n \u30fbPassive voice\uff08\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u4f53\u3088\u308a\u3082\u80cc\u666f\u3084\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u91cd\u304d\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n e.g. A health project we did in class showed that one in every three people is affected by<\/strong> air pollution.<\/em><\/p>\n \u30fb\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u7acb\u5834\u3084\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n \u30fb\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08Firstly, Secondly, Lastly, Therefore\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n e.g. Therefore<\/em><\/strong>, something must<\/strong> be done to make sure that the factories control the fumes they release into the air.<\/em><\/p>\n 3.\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/p>\n \u660e\u78ba\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u8ad6\u62e0\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u304c\u8aac\u5f97\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3084\u8ad6\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001Discussion\u3068\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3068\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304cExposition\u3067\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4f1d\u9054\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u4ed6\u793e\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3084\u8003\u5bdf\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8fd1\u3005\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u300c\u5f15\u7528\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4f1d\u9054\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0<\/a>\u300c\u7e26\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3068\u6a2a\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\uff06\u4f1d\u9054\u52d5\u8a5e(Reporting verbs)\u306f\u4e07\u80fd\u300d\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6b21\u56de\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u3001\u56f3\u9451\u306e\u66f8\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308bDescription\u3068\u30ec\u30b7\u30d4\u306e\u66f8\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308bProcedure\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306b\uff01<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u306a\u304a\u3088\u308a\u3054\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u3092\u3088\u308a\u8c4a\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u304c2\u56de\u307e\u3067\u7121\u6599\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305c\u3072\u304a\u8a66\u3057\u3092\uff01<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \uff08\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff09<\/p>\n1.Exposition\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u69cb\u9020<\/h2>\n
2.Exposition\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4<\/h2>\n