{"id":19613,"date":"2024-06-18T01:00:10","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T16:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/?p=19613"},"modified":"2024-06-12T21:49:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T12:49:27","slug":"shin-39","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/shin-39\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u30116\u6708\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u300c\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01<\/p>\n<p>6\u6708\u306e\u300c\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u300c\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u300d\u3067\u3059\u30026\u6708\u306f\u5b9f\u306f\u300c\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e0a\u5834\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u306f3\u6708\u6c7a\u7b97\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u682a\u4e3b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6301\u3064\u8b70\u6c7a\u6a29\u3084\u914d\u5f53\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u306a\u3069\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306f\u4f1a\u793e\u6cd5\u30673\u30f6\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u6b27\u7c73\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3082\u5e74\u5ea6\u672b\u304c12\u6708\u672b\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u5e74\u6b21\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306f\u30015\u30f6\u6708\u5f8c\u307e\u305f\u306f6\u30f6\u6708\u5f8c\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u6b27\u7c73\u3067\u3082<strong>6\u6708\u306f\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/shin-38\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u203b\u3055\u3066\u3001\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u300c\u3010\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011\u4f11\u65e5\u3068\u4f11\u6687\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u9055\u3044\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3053\u3053\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u3084\u8868\u73fe<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5e74\u6b21\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\uff1aan annual general meeting<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\uff1aa general meeting of shareholders\/stockholders <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7dcf\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u8ca1\u52d9\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u696d\u7e3e\u3001\u5f79\u54e1\u306e\u9078\u51fa\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e8b\u9805\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u30fb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u682a\u4e3b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u7d4c\u55b6\u9663\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n[\u6587\u4f8b]\n<p>One of the general meeting of shareholders&#8217; roles is to hire and fire the company executives.\u300c\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u5f79\u54e1\u306e\u6307\u540d\u3068\u89e3\u96c7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\uff1aa board meeting<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u682a\u4e3b\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u305f\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u3068\u57f7\u884c\u5f79\u305f\u308b\u5185\u90e8\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5e74\u306b\uff14\u56de\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u682a\u4e3b\uff1ashareholders [\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e], stockholders [\u7c73\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e]<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u5834\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u6cd5\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u682a\u5f0f\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u682a\u4e3b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6cd5\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u55b6\u6a29\u3092\u5177\u5099\u3057\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5f79\u54e1\u306e\u9078\u51fa\u3001\u7f77\u514d\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6301\u3064\u682a\u5f0f\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u6765\u307e\u3059\u300250%\u8d85\u3048\u306e\u682a\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u652f\u914d\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6cd5\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u89aa\u4f1a\u793e(a parent company\/ a holding company)\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5408\u4f75\u30fb\u8cb7\u53ce(mergers and acquisitions (Ms &amp; As))<\/span>\u306f\u682a\u5f0f\u306e50%\u8d85\u3048\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5916\u90e8\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\uff1aan outside director (a non-executive board member\/ an independent director)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u7d4c\u55b6\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3064shareholders\u304c\u96c7\u3046\u682a\u4e3b\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u306b\u306f\u53c2\u753b\u305b\u305a\u3001\u65b9\u91dd\u306e\u63a1\u629e(policy making)\u3068\u57f7\u884c\u5f79\u54e1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3053\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7d4c\u55b6\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u6226\u7565\u3092\u57f7\u884c\u5f79\u54e1\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u682a\u4e3b\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4f1a\u793e\u7d4c\u55b6\u3078\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5185\u90e8\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\uff1aan inside director<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f1a\u793e\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u3092\u76f4\u306b\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u57f7\u884c\u5f79\u3068\u3057\u3066executives (\u7279\u306b<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u4e0a\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5f79\u54e1\uff1aa top executive\/a senior executive<\/span>\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059)\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u5185\u90e8\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u6700\u9ad8\u7d4c\u55b6\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\uff1aChief Executive Officer (CEO)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u6700\u9ad8\u8ca1\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\uff1aChief Financial Officer (CFO)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u6700\u9ad8\u696d\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb\u8005: Chief Operating Officer (COO)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u3001CEO\u306e\u51fa\u5e2d\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6e96\u3058\u3066CFO\u304c\u51fa\u5e2d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002COO\u304a\u3088\u3073(\u307e\u305f\u306f)\u696d\u7a2e\u30fb\u696d\u614b\u306b\u3082\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u6700\u9ad8\u6280\u8853\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\uff1aChief Technology Officer (CTO)\/ \u6700\u9ad8\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\uff1aChief Marketing Officer (CMO)\/ \u6700\u9ad8IT\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\uff1aChief Information Officer (CIO)<\/span> \u306a\u3069\u304c\u51fa\u5e2d\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u203b \u5916\u90e8\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u3068\u5185\u90e8\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u306f\u3001\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">board members\u300c\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">a board meeting\u300c\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u300d<\/span>\u3092\u5e74\uff14\u56de\u307b\u3069\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u76e3\u67fb\u5f79: an auditor<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u682a\u4e3b\u3078\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u305f\u308b<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u5e74\u6b21\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff1aan annual financial statement<\/span>\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3084\u7c89\u98fe\u306a\u3069\u304c\u7121\u3044\u304b\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5f79\u5272\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u51fa\u5e2d\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001an annual financial statement\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306e\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3084\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3068\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u63b4\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01 6\u6708\u306e\u300c\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u300c\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u300d\u3067\u3059\u30026\u6708\u306f\u5b9f\u306f\u300c\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e0a\u5834\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u306f3\u6708\u6c7a\u7b97\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u682a\u4e3b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6301\u3064\u8b70\u6c7a\u6a29\u3084\u914d\u5f53\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u306a\u3069\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306f\u4f1a\u793e\u6cd5\u30673\u30f6\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u6b27\u7c73\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3082\u5e74\u5ea6\u672b\u304c12\u6708\u672b\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u5e74\u6b21\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306f\u30015\u30f6\u6708\u5f8c\u307e\u305f\u306f6\u30f6\u6708\u5f8c\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u6b27\u7c73\u3067\u30826\u6708\u306f\u682a\u4e3b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u3067&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":19661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[798],"tags":[145,22],"class_list":["post-19613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-business","tag-145","tag-22","article 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