{"id":19508,"date":"2024-05-22T01:00:48","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T16:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/?p=19508"},"modified":"2024-07-06T12:00:56","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T03:00:56","slug":"shin-38","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/shin-38\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011\u4f11\u65e5\u3068\u4f11\u6687\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u9055\u3044\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306eShinichi\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/shin-37\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u203b\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u3010\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u30114\u6708\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u5165\u793e\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\uff01\u300d\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u306f\u307e\u305a\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3046\u305e\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4\u6708\u306e\u672b\u8fd1\u304f\u304b\u30895\u6708\u306e\u521d\u3081\u9803\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304f\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u3002\u98db\u3073\u77f3\u306e\u9023\u4f11\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u9031\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d9a\u304f\u9023\u4f11\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u9054\u3082\u591a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u300c\u4f11\u65e5\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4f11\u6687\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u300c<span style=\"color: #333300\">\u4eba\u4e8b\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u300d<\/span>\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u4f11\u65e5\u3068\u4f11\u6687\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f11\u65e5\u30fb\u4f11\u6687\u3001\u5168\u3066holiday\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f11\u65e5\u3068\u4f11\u6687\u3092holiday\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u306a\u3057\u5d29\u3057\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e<strong>\u4eba\u4e8b\u898f\u5b9a<\/strong>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u69d8\u306b\u4f11\u65e5\u3068\u4f11\u6687\u304c\u5165\u308a\u6df7\u3058\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#x274c; An employee may take a paid <span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong>holiday<\/strong><\/span> on a weekday. An employee may work on Saturday, Sunday and a <strong><span style=\"color: #339966\">holiday<\/span><\/strong> if the employee&#8217;s direct superior accepts the employee&#8217;s work.<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u6587\u3092[\u4fee\u6b63]\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u306e\u6587\u306eholiday\u3092leave\u306b\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969b\u3001leave\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u306ea\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>An employee may take <del><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">a<\/span> <\/del>paid <del><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">holiday<\/span><\/del> <span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>leave<\/strong> <\/span>on a weekday. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5e73\u65e5\u306b\u6709\u4f11\u306e<span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong>\u4f11\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u5e73\u65e5\u306b\u6709\u7d66\u306e<span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>\u4f11\u6687<\/strong><\/span>\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u6587\u306ea holiday\u306f\u516c\u7684\u306a\u4f11\u65e5\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u571f\u66dc\u3068\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u3068\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u554f\u984c\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u300c\u4f11\u65e5\u300d\u3068\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u300c\u4f11\u65e5\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e16\u9593\u4e00\u822c\u3067\u3001\u4f11\u65e5\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u3068\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9031\u672b\uff1a<strong>weekends<\/strong> \u30fc\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u5915\u65b9\u304b\u591c\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u795d\u65e5\uff1aa national holiday\/a public holiday<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8272\u3005\u306a\u516c\u7684\u30fb\u6307\u6458\u304c\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u304a\u3088\u305d\u4f11\u696d\u306e\u4f11\u65e5\uff1a<strong>a bank holiday<\/strong> [\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e]\/ <strong>a legal holiday<\/strong> [\u7c73\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e] ~ \u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u30fb\u9280\u884c\u304c\u4f11\u65e5\u3060\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u696d\u3082\u52d5\u304d\u3065\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff1a<br \/>\nat\/in the weekend &#8211; \u300c\u9031\u672b\u306b (\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u3068\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\uff0f\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306b)\u300d\u30fc\u3000at\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001in\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u7c73\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e<br \/>\n(\u4f8b) I am going to watch a <em>film<\/em> <em>at<\/em> the weekend. (\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e)\u300c\u9031\u672b\u306b\u6620\u753b\u3092\u89b3\u306b\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n(\u4f8b) I am going to watch a <em>movie<\/em> <em>in<\/em> the weekend. (\u7c73\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e)<\/li>\n<li>weekend\u3092\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5c11\u3057\u9055\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nat\/in the weekend<strong>s<\/strong> &#8211; \u300c\u9031\u672b\u306b (\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u5915\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u5915\u65b9\u306e\u9593\u306b\uff0f\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306b)\u3000at\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001in\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u7c73\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. \u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u76ee\u7dda\u3067\u6307\u3059\u300c\u4f11\u6687\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u76ee\u7dda\u304b\u3089\u307f\u305f\u4f11\u6687\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u306a\u3069\u3067\u4f11\u6687\u306b\u60f3\u3044\u3092\u5165\u308c\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>a holiday<\/strong> [\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e]\u3001<strong>a vacation<\/strong> [\u7c73\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e]\n<p>&#8211; \u8077\u5834\u3084\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3084\u5b66\u696d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u7121\u304f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u671f\u9593\u304c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u306e\u3093\u3073\u308a\u3068\u904e\u3054\u3059\u671f\u9593\u3092\u601d\u3044\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u8868\u73fe\u4f8b) a hiking holiday\/a resort holiday\/a camping vacation<\/p>\n<p>(\u6587\u4f8b) I am on holiday (vacation) in Paris next week.\u300c\u6765\u9031\u306f\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u65c5\u884c\u3057\u3066\u4f11\u6687\u3092\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u300c\u4f11\u6687\u300d<\/h2>\n<h3><strong>leave<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u898f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u4f11\u6687\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f11\u6687\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u8868\u73fe\u4f8b) <strong>paid leave<\/strong> (\u6709\u4f11\u4f11\u6687)\/ <strong>three days of leave<\/strong> (\u4e09\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u4f11\u6687)\/ <strong>maternity leave<\/strong> (\u51fa\u7523\u4f11\u6687)\/ <strong>child-rearing leave<\/strong> (\u80b2\u5150\u4f11\u6687)\/<strong> (long-term) leave of absence<\/strong> ((\u9577\u671f)\u4f11\u8077)<\/p>\n<p>(\u6587\u4f8b) Marry will take a week of leave this month.\u300c\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u4eca\u6708\u4e00\u9031\u9593\u306e\u4f11\u6687\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n[\u6ce8\u610f]\uff1a\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8 [the human resource department\/division]\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u30102. \u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u76ee\u7dda\u3067\u793a\u3059\u300c\u4f11\u6687\u300d\u3011\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u4e0a\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9eholiday\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u4f11\u6687\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5fc5\u305aleave\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u516c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u7684\u306b\u3001holiday\u306f\u300c\u4f11\u65e5\u300d\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>a day off:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u516c\u7684\u306a\u4f11\u6687\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3082\u666e\u901a\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f11\u6687\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u975e\u7a3c\u50cd\u65e5\u3001\u975e\u756a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u6587\u4f8b) John has days off every Thursday. \u300c\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6bce\u9031\u6728\u66dc\u65e5\u304c\u975e\u7a3c\u50cd\u65e5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\/ Greg took a day off yesterday.\u300c\u30b0\u30ec\u30b0\u306f\u6628\u65e5\u4f11\u6687\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3><strong>absenteeism:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u300c(\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u8077\u5834\u3078\u306e\u7121\u65ad\u6b20\u5e2d\uff0f\u6b20\u52e4\u300d\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6765\u6708\u3082\u304a\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306eShinichi\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u203b\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u3010\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u30114\u6708\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u5165\u793e\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\uff01\u300d\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u306f\u307e\u305a\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3046\u305e\uff01 &nbsp; 4\u6708\u306e\u672b\u8fd1\u304f\u304b\u30895\u6708\u306e\u521d\u3081\u9803\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304f\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u3002\u98db\u3073\u77f3\u306e\u9023\u4f11\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u9031\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d9a\u304f\u9023\u4f11\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u9054\u3082\u591a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 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