https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-64373950<\/span><\/a><\/p>\nBBC NEWS\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d20\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981(\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u305f\u3044\u8868\u73fe)<\/b>\u306a\u7b87\u6240\u3092<\/span>\u592a\u5b57<\/b>\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff1a<\/span>Japan <\/span>PM<\/b> says country <\/span>on the brink over<\/b> falling birth rate<\/span><\/h1>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u9996\u76f8<\/b>\u3001\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u5bfe\u7b56\u3067\u300c<\/span>\u702c\u6238\u969b\u306b\u7acb\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/b>\u300d\u3068\u767a\u8a00<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Japan’s prime minister says his country is on the brink of not being able to <\/span>function<\/b> as a society because of its falling birth rate.<\/span><\/p>\nFumio Kishida said it was a case of “<\/span>now or never.<\/b>“<\/span><\/p>\nJapan – population 125 million – is estimated to have had fewer than 800,000 births last year. In the 1970s, that figure was more than two million.<\/span><\/p>\n\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u3057\u3066<\/span>\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b<\/b>\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u702c\u6238\u969b\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u5cb8\u7530\u6587\u96c4\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4eca\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u65e5\u672c\uff08\u4eba\u53e31\u51042500\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u306e\u6628\u5e74\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u6570\u306f80\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u306f200\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Birth rates are slowing in many countries, including Japan’s neighbours.<\/span><\/p>\nBut the issue is particularly<\/span> acute<\/b> in Japan as life expectancy has risen in recent decades, meaning there are a growing number of older people, and a declining numbers of workers to support them.<\/span><\/p>\n\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u96a3\u56fd\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3067\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u304c\u5ef6\u3073\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u6570\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f<\/span>\u7279\u306b\u6df1\u523b<\/b>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Japan now has the world’s second-highest proportion of people aged 65 and over – about 28% – after the tiny state of Monaco, according to World Bank data.<\/span><\/p>\n“Japan is standing <\/span>on the verge of<\/b> whether we can continue to function as a society,” Mr Kishida told lawmakers.<\/span><\/p>\n“Focusing attention on policies regarding children and <\/span>child-rearing<\/b> is an issue that cannot wait and cannot be postponed.”<\/span><\/p>\n\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e65\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u56fd\u30e2\u30ca\u30b3\u306b\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u30672\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\uff08\u7d0428\uff05\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e<\/span>\u702c\u6238\u969b\u306b\u7acb\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/b>\u300d\u3068\u5cb8\u7530\u6c0f\u306f\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u300c\u5b50\u4f9b\u3084<\/span>\u5b50\u80b2\u3066<\/b>\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5f85\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3057\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5148\u9001\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
If you want to see what happens to a country that <\/span>rejects immigration <\/b>as a solution to falling fertility, Japan is <\/span>a good place to start.<\/b><\/p>\nReal wages haven’t grown here in 30 years. Incomes in South Korea and Taiwan have caught up and even <\/span>overtaken <\/b>Japan.<\/span><\/p>\nBut <\/span>change feels distant.<\/b> In part it’s because of <\/span>a rigid hierarchy <\/b>that determines who holds <\/span>the levers of power.<\/b><\/p>\n\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066<\/span>\u79fb\u6c11\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f<\/b>\u56fd\u304c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f<\/span>\u826f\u3044\u51fa\u767a\u70b9<\/b>\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f30\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u8cc3\u91d1\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u97d3\u56fd\u3068\u53f0\u6e7e\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3064\u304d\u3001<\/span>\u8ffd\u3044\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001<\/span>\u5909\u5316\u306f\u9060\u304f\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u56e0\u306f\u3001<\/b>\u8ab0\u304c<\/span>\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u5ea7<\/b>\u306b\u3064\u304f\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b<\/span>\u786c\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u30d2\u30a8\u30e9\u30eb\u30ad\u30fc<\/b>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u301c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u301c<\/span><\/h2>\n\u00a0<\/span>\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u4e16\u4ee3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u304c\u82e5\u8005\u3084\u5b50\u4f9b\u9054\u306b\u3086\u3060\u306d\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7d1b\u308c\u3082\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5c40\u9762\u306b\u3055\u3057\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f \u301c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u301c \u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u4e2d\u7d1a\u8005\u306e\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u3069\u3093\u306a\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f \u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3084\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308a\u304d\u308a\u3067\u3001\u98fd\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3001\u3001\u3001\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f \u305d\u3093\u306a\u65b9\u3078\u662f\u975e\u306b\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u305f\u3044\u52c9\u5f37\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u751f\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\uff01 \u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u6d3b\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u52c9\u5f37\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u3093\u306a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":18944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[486,255,130,285],"class_list":["post-17435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-learning","tag-486","tag-255","tag-130","tag-285","article cf"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17435"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18946,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17435\/revisions\/18946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}