{"id":17068,"date":"2023-05-01T01:00:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T16:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/?p=17068"},"modified":"2023-04-28T04:12:42","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T19:12:42","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e5%ad%a6%e7%bf%92%e3%81%ae%e3%82%b3%e3%83%84%ef%bc%81%e4%b8%ad%e7%b4%9a%e8%80%85%e5%90%91%e3%81%91%e3%80%91%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%98%e4%ba%8b%e3%82%92%e8%aa%ad%e3%82%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e5%ad%a6%e7%bf%92%e3%81%ae%e3%82%b3%e3%83%84%ef%bc%81%e4%b8%ad%e7%b4%9a%e8%80%85%e5%90%91%e3%81%91%e3%80%91%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%98%e4%ba%8b%e3%82%92%e8%aa%ad%e3%82%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30b3\u30c4\uff01\u4e2d\u7d1a\u8005\u5411\u3051\u3011\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3082\u3046\uff01\u2464"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u301c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u301c<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u4e2d\u7d1a\u8005\u306e\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306b\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u305f\u3044\u52c9\u5f37\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u751f\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u6d3b\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u52c9\u5f37\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3093\u306a\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u3078\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u524d\u56de\u306e\u3001\u300c\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u5927\u4eba\u3001\u3069\u3061\u304c\u512a\u308c\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u524d\u56de\u53f7\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/eagle-60\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u203b\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u3010\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30b3\u30c4\uff01\u4e2d\u7d1a\u8005\u5411\u3051\u3011\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3082\u3046\uff01\u2463\u300d\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3046\u305e\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u65e9\u901f\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u5143\uff09\u3000<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.psu.edu\/bilingualismmatters\/children-vs-adults-who-wins-the-second-language-acquisition-match\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/sites.psu.edu\/bilingualismmatters\/children-vs-adults-who-wins-the-second-language-acquisition-match\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000by <\/span><b><i>Katherine Kerschen and Juliana Cruz Mart\u00ednez<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d20\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981(\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u305f\u3044\u8868\u73fe)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u306a\u7b87\u6240\u3092<\/span><b>\u592a\u5b57<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children vs. Adults \u2013 Who Wins the Second Language Acquisition Match?<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5b50\u3069\u3082 vs \u5927\u4eba &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u306e\u52dd\u8ca0\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u52dd\u3064\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/b><\/h1>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h3><b>Grammar.\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grammar <\/span><b>refers to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the sets of rules that tell us how to put words together in a sentence. Many studies have found an advantage for kids <\/span><b>in this domain,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> just like for <\/span><b>phonology. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People who start learning a second language before puberty are more likely to achieve native-like grammatical proficiency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The adults seem to <\/span><b>be on the ropes!<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> However, they <\/span><b>come back swinging<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when we focus on second language learning in the classroom instead of via immersion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In this context, adults learn grammar just as well as children, and they even learn faster.<\/span> <b>Looks like Round 3 is a tie!<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u6cd5 <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u3053\u3068<\/span><b>\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3001<\/span><b>\u97f3\u97fb\u8ad6<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001<\/span><b>\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3082\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6709\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5927\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f<\/span><b>\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u969b\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u8a70\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u304b\uff01\u601d\u6625\u671f\u524d\u306b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u4e26\u307f\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f<\/span><b>\u518d\u3073\u63fa\u3055\u3076\u308a\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u3082\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u901f\u304f\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\uff13\u306f\u5f15\u304d\u5206\u3051\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u89e3\u8aac\uff09\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u3001\u306f\u3084\u304f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u6709\u5229\u306a\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u5927\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u7fd2\u3046\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u4e00\u767a\u3067\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5f37\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Vocabulary.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kids <\/span><b>come out swinging<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in this round with one <\/span><b>obvious advantage:<\/b> <b>the earlier you begin learning a second language, the more time you have to accumulate knowledge of words through reading and listening.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, research has shown that adult learners can also achieve vocabulary knowledge that is similar to native speakers, especially if they <\/span><b>have a lot of contact with<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> native speakers of their second language.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Children seem to be <\/span><b>better at implicitly learning subtle patterns<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about which words can be used together in certain contexts,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0but adults can <\/span><b>recall<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> more vocabulary words than children after a short amount of instruction in the second language.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>Another tie!<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a9e\u5f59\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u306e\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c<\/span><b>\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066<\/span><b>\u63fa\u3055\u3076\u308a\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><b>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u671f\u304c\u65e9\u3051\u308c\u3070\u65e9\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u8aad\u66f8\u3084\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5358\u8a9e \u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u84c4\u7a4d\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc<\/span><b>\u3068\u591a\u304f\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u8a9e\u5f59\u529b\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308a\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u3069\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f<\/span><b>\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6697\u9ed9\u7684\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5f97\u610f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u306a\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092<\/span><b>\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u89e3\u8aac\uff09<strong>come out swinging<\/strong> \u306a\u3069\u3001\u30dc\u30af\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u4f8b\u3048\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u591a\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001<strong>the \u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1aSV\u301c\u3000\u2026\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069<\/strong>\u3000\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a9e\u5f59\u529b\u52dd\u8ca0\u3082\u5f15\u304d\u5206\u3051\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u6cd5\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u300c\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3059\u3050\u306b\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3068\u591a\u304f\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u7df4\u7fd2\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u4e0b\u308d\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u8aad\u3080\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u3084\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5927\u5909\u6709\u52b9\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u301c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u301c<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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