\u203b\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3001\u300c\u3010\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011Communicating Data – \u7d9a\u30fb\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u3001\u66f8\u304f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3046\u305e\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u3082\u9811\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7528\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3093\u305e\u3084\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u89e3\u8aac\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u3082\u51fa\u4e95\u7530 \u8863\u591c\u4ee3\uff08\u3067\u3044\u305f\u30fb\u3044\u3084\u3088\uff09\u3055\u3093\u3068\u4e95\u4f0a \u4e00\u5fb3\uff08\u3044\u3044\u30fb\u3044\u3063\u3068\u304f\uff09\u3055\u3093\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1. \u5206\u6790\/\u7d71\u8a08\u3063\u3066\u4f55\uff1f Data\u3063\u3066\u4f55\uff1f Information VS. Data<\/h2>\n
\u4e95\u4f0a \u4e00\u5fb3\uff1a\u300c\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u51fa\u4e95\u7530\u3055\u3093\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4f55\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304b\u3054\u5b58\u77e5\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u4e95\u7530 \u8863\u591c\u4ee3\uff1a\u300c\u3046\u3046\u3093\u3002\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3063\u304b\u306a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4e95\u4f0a \u4e00\u5fb3\uff1a\u300c\u30cf\u30cf\u30cf\u3002\u5168\u7136\u9055\u3046\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002an analysis<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068analyses<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u306f\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\u51fa\u4e95\u7530 \u8863\u591c\u4ee3\uff1a\u300c\u5206\u6790\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u3068\u9055\u3046\u306e\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4e95\u4f0a \u4e00\u5fb3\uff1a\u300c\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u306f\u3001statistics<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8907\u6570\u3067\u3057\u304b\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u5358\u6570\u304c\u7121\u304f\u3066\u306d\u3002statistics\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u6bd4\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u96c6\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001analysis\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u3084\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306a\u3069\u3082\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3084\u3001\u610f\u898b\u3084\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3088\u308a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5e83\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n
statistics\u306fanalyis\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u96c6\u3081\u65b9\u3001\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u65b9\u306e\u4e00\u3064<\/strong>\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\u51fa\u4e95\u7530 \u8863\u591c\u4ee3\uff1a\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306eAndy\u306b\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3057\u3061\u3083\u3063\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3069\u3001<\/p>\n
“That doesn’t mean data, Iyayo.\u00a0 That is information.\u00a0 Phew, I was so confused, but now, I understand.”\u300e\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u306f\u7121\u3044\u3088\u3001\u8863\u591c\u4ee3\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3060\u3088\u3002\u3075\u3045\u30fc\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3051\u3069\u3001\u4eca\u3084\u3063\u3068\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n
\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3002data\u3068information\u3063\u3066\u9055\u3046\u306e\uff1f<\/strong>\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304c\u9055\u3046\u306e?\u300d<\/p>\n\u4e95\u4f0a \u4e00\u5fb3\uff1a\u300c\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001Data are facts or statistics. \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d71\u8a08<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e8c\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3001quantitative data<\/strong>\u300c\u6570\u5024\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u300d\u3067\u306f\u91cd\u3055\u3001\u91cf\u3001\u5024\u6bb5\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002qualitative data<\/strong>\u300c\u8cea\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u300d\u306f\u3001\u540d\u524d\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u76ee\u306e\u8272\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\ninformation<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b66\u3073\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3001\u300edata\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306a\u3069\u304cinfomation\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300f<\/strong>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u610f\u5473\u304cinformation\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\u51fa\u4e95\u7530 \u8863\u591c\u4ee3\uff1a\u300c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u69d8\u306a\u3001\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u69d8\u306a\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4e95\u4f0a \u4e00\u5fb3\uff1a\u300c\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u5c4b\u3067\u3001\u4f1a\u8a08\u306e\u4fc2\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u96c6\u8a08\u8868\u3092\u5e97\u9577\u306b\u6e21\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\u8868\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u7d71\u8a08\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f1a\u8a08\u306e\u4fc2\u308a\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u96c6\u8a08\u8868\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u5e97\u9577\u306b\u3001\u91a4\u6cb9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u304c\u5473\u564c\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u306e\uff12\u500d\u3001\u5869\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u3088\u308a\uff13\u500d\u306e\u58f2\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u9806\u756a\u3092\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u3001\u91a4\u6cb9\uff0f\u5473\u564c\uff0f\u5869\u306e\u9806\u756a\u306b\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3088\u3001\u3068\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304cinformation\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u4e95\u7530 \u8863\u591c\u4ee3\uff1a\u300c\u305d\u3046\u304b\u3063\uff01\u4eca\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2. \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u65b9\u3068\u96c6\u5408<\/h2>\n
\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u756a\u826f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306a\u3069\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u4e00\u756a\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u4f55\u4e07\u3001\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u4eba\u3084\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u3001\u624b\u9593\u304c\u639b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3046Sampling\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u307e\u305a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff11\uff1a\u3000Population<\/strong>: \u4f55\u304b\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3084\u52d5\u5411\u306a\u3069\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u610f\u56f3\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u610f\u898b\u30fb\u72b6\u6cc1\u30fb\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u7b49\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u300c\u96c6\u5408\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff12\uff1a\u3000Sample<\/strong>: \u96c6\u5408\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3084\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u63a2\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3084\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u56f3\u3067\u306f\u3001Simple random sampling<\/strong>\u3092\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Population\u304b\u3089\u9069\u5f53\u306bSamples\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002Samples\u3092\u304f\u3058\u5f15\u304d\u306e\u69d8\u306b\u9078\u3076\u3068Population\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u304c\u3064\u304b\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306bsamples\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u96c6\u5408(population)\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3084\u52d5\u5411\u304c\u63b4\u3081\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Sample\u6570\u306f\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5168\u4f53\u306epopulation\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u52d5\u5411\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Rule of thumb<\/strong> [\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u304a\u3088\u305d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3084\u308a\u65b9]\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001 Samples\u306f30\u500b\u3092\u8d85\u3059\u3068\u300c\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u300d\u304c\u30b0\u30c3\u3068\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bf\/Simple_random_sampling.PNG\/300px-Simple_random_sampling.PNG\")
This image is quoted from Wikipedia, ‘Sample Population’.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8b1b\u5e2b Shinichi<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u30d5\u30eb\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306eShin\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u524d\u56de\u3068\u524d\u3005\u56de\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u3084\u5206\u6790\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u56de\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8996\u899a\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30cb\u30e5\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u203b\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3001\u300c\u3010\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3011Communicating Data – \u7d9a\u30fb\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u3001\u66f8\u304f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3046\u305e\uff01 \u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u3082\u9811\u5f35…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":16487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[798,441],"tags":[1254,145,1265,1264,460],"class_list":{"0":"post-16808","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-business","8":"category-word","9":"tag-1254","10":"tag-145","11":"tag-1265","12":"tag-1264","13":"tag-460","14":"article cf"},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/70"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16808"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17121,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16808\/revisions\/17121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}