{"id":15706,"date":"2022-05-31T01:00:58","date_gmt":"2022-05-30T16:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/?p=15706"},"modified":"2022-05-26T00:39:11","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T15:39:11","slug":"eagle-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/eagle-12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30b3\u30c4\u3011\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306aReading\u3001\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u8aad\u3080\u524d\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306areading\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b<strong>pre-reading\uff08\u8aad\u3080\u524d\u306e\u6e96\u5099\uff09<\/strong>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u3044\u82f1\u6587\u3084\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u3092\u305f\u3081\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8005\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u306a\u3089\u3001\u82f1\u5b57\u65b0\u805e\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3093\u306a\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u7686\u69d8\u304c\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3066\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u3056\u3063\u3068\u898b\u308b Scanning<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Scanning<\/strong>\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uff08\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff09\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u65e2\u77e5\uff08\u3059\u3067\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\uff09\u304c\u8133\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u3092\u659c\u3081\u3001\u7e26\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001<br \/>\n<strong>1)\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3001<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2)\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u4eba\u7269\u540d\u30fb\u5730\u540d\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3)\u6570\u5b57\uff08\u91d1\u984d\u30fb\u5e74\u53f7\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u306a\u3069\u3092\u62fe\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3063\u305d\u304f\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u7df4\u7fd2\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u82f1\u691c\u6e961\u7d1a\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff082021\u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c3\u56de\uff09<br \/>\n\u77e2\u5370\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u76ee\u5b89\u6642\u9593\u306f1\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/eagle-12.png\" alt=\"Caligula\" width=\"538\" height=\"634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/eagle-12.png 538w, https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/eagle-12-255x300.png 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/>\n<p>\u203b\u77e2\u5370\u30ca\u30b7\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Caligula<\/h4>\n<p>The Roman emperor Caligula, also known as the \u201cmad emperor,\u201d became so infamous that it is dif\ufb01cult to separate fact from legend regarding his life. During his reign, Caligula suffered what has been described as a \u201cbrain fever.\u201d It has often been said that this illness caused him to go insane, a claim that is supported by his seemingly irrational behavior following his illness. Today, however, some historians argue that his actions may have been a deliberate part of a clever, and horribly violent, political strategy.<br \/>\nAfter his illness, Caligula began torturing and putting to death huge numbers of citizens for even minor offenses. He also claimed to be a living god. These actions may suggest mental instability, but another explanation is that they were intended to secure his position. While Caligula was ill, plans were made to replace him, since he had not been expected to survive, and he likely felt betrayed and threatened as a result. Similarly, while claiming to be a god certainly sounds like a symptom of insanity, many Roman emperors were considered to become gods upon dying, and Caligula may have made the claim to discourage his enemies from assassinating him.<br \/>\nThe story of how Caligula supposedly tried to appoint his horse Incitatus to a powerful government position is also sometimes given as evidence of his mental illness. However, Caligula is said to have frequently humiliated members of the Roman Senate, making them do things such as wearing uncomfortable clothing and running in front of his chariot. Elevating his horse to a position higher than theirs would have been another way to make the Senate members feel worthless. Eventually, though, Caligula\u2019s behavior went too far, and he was murdered. Efforts were made to erase him from history, leaving few reliable sources for modern historians to study. As a result, it may never be known whether he truly was the mad emperor.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Caligula\u3092\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3060\u3051\u3067\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u6559\u990a\u4eba\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\uff08Caligula\u3001Emperor\u3001infamous\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\uff09\u304c\u62fe\u3048\u3066\u5165\u308c\u3070\uff2f\uff2b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8a55\u5224\u306e\u3088\u304f\u306a\u3044\u9ad8\u5b98\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3070Scanning\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u6240\u3060\u3051\u8aad\u3080 Skimming<\/h2>\n<p>Scanning\u3067\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u304b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306f<strong>Skimming<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Skimming\u3067\u306f\u3001Topic Sentence\uff08\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\uff09\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uff11\u6bb5\u843d\u76ee\u306e\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u3001Topic Sentence \u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d\u3078\u98db\u3076\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2\u6bb5\u843d\u76ee\u306e\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540c\u69d8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Topic sentence \u3068\u306f\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u300c\u4e3b\u5f35\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u304d\u305f\u308a\u30012\u6587\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066<strong>Skimming<\/strong>\u306b\u30c1\u30e3\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u5b89\u6642\u9593\u306f3\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u306f1\u884c\u76ee(The Roman emperor Caligula, also known as the \u201cmad emperor,\u201d became so infamous that it is dif\ufb01cult to separate fact from legend regarding his life.)\u3068\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u884c\uff08Today, however, some historians argue that his actions may have been a deliberate part of a clever, and horribly violent, political strategy.\uff09\u306e2\u6587\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Caligula\u306f\u60aa\u540d\u9ad8\u3044\u7687\u5e1d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u843d\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e3\u884c\uff08After his illness, Caligula began torturing and putting to death huge numbers of citizens for even minor offenses. He also claimed to be a living god. These actions may suggest mental instability, but another explanation is that they were intended to secure his position.\uff09\u307e\u3067\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u4e3b\u984c\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u843d\u76ee\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\uff08As a result, it may never be known whether he truly was the mad emperor.\uff09\u3060\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u60aa\u540d\u9ad8\u3044\u7687\u5e1dCaligula\u306e\u5947\u5999\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u771f\u5b9f\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6982\u8981\u306f\u3064\u304b\u3081\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scanning<\/strong>\u3068<strong>Skimming<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u306a<strong>pre-reading<\/strong>\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001<strong>Scanning\u3092\u300c\u68ee\u3092\u898b\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u4f8b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cScanning\u306f\u68ee\u306e\u6728\u3005\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3002\u3069\u3093\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6728\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u751f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u82b1\u304c\u54b2\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6728\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u68ee\u306e\u4e2d\u3092\u6b69\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u306f\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u306f\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304d\u306a\u308a\u4e00\u672c\u4e00\u672c\u306e\u6728\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u6587\uff09\u3084\u679d\u8449\uff08\u7d30\u304b\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u6587\u6cd5\uff09\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4fef\u77b0\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u68ee\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff08\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u3084\u5834\u9762\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\uff09\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u306e<strong>Skimming\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6728\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u898b\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cSkimming\u306f\u4e00\u672c\u306e\u6728\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3002\u6728\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5e79\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u592a\u3055\u304b\u3001\u5927\u679d\u306f\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u592a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6728\u5168\u4f53\u306f\u5143\u6c17\u304b\u5f31\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5e79\u3068\u306a\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7b87\u6240\uff08\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u679d\uff08\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e3b\u984c\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6728\u306e\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\uff09\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scanning<\/strong>\u3068<strong>Skimming<\/strong>\u3092\u30d5\u30eb\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7686\u69d8\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306aReading\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7948\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b \u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306areading\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308bpre-reading\uff08\u8aad\u3080\u524d\u306e\u6e96\u5099\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u9577\u3044\u82f1\u6587\u3084\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u3092\u305f\u3081\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8005\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u306a\u3089\u3001\u82f1\u5b57\u65b0\u805e\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u3093\u306a\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u7686\u69d8\u304c\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3066\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002 &nbsp; &nbsp; \u3056\u3063\u3068\u898b\u308b &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":15709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[486,22,130],"class_list":["post-15706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-learning","tag-486","tag-22","tag-130","article 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