{"id":15583,"date":"2022-05-21T01:00:45","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T16:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/?p=15583"},"modified":"2022-05-17T21:39:31","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T12:39:31","slug":"eagle-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/eagle-10\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u691c\u6e96\uff11\u7d1a\u5bfe\u7b56\u3011\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3082\u6d3b\u304b\u305b\u308b\u9577\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u2461"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h2>\n

\u82f1\u691c\u6e961\u7d1a\u5408\u683c\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u65b9\u3080\u3051\u306b\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u524d\u56de\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u7b2c2\u554f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3057\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3061\u3089\u3092\u5148\u306b\u3069\u3046\u305e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\uff12\u5f3e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9577\u6587\u306e\u7b2c\uff12\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u554f\u984c\uff082021\u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c3\u56de\uff09\u7b2c2\u554f\u3000\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d<\/h2>\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u7b54\u76ee\u5b89\u306f5\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u2460\uff5e\u2464\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u3001\u89e3\u8aac\u7528\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n

\u203b\u82f1\u691c\uff28\uff30\u3088\u308a\u629c\u7c8b
\nhttps:\/\/www.eiken.or.jp\/eiken\/exam\/grade_p1\/pdf\/202103\/2021-3-1ji-p1kyu.pdf<\/p>\n

Donor Premiums
\n\uff08\u524d\u7565\uff09
\n\u2460There may, however, be ways to avoid this problem. \u2461Research has shown that telling people they will receive gifts after making donations is not the best way to ensure they will contribute in the future. \u2462In one study, donors responded better to receiving gifts when they did not expect them. \u2463( 27 ), future donations from such people increased by up to 75 percent. \u2464On the other hand, donors who knew that they would receive a gift after their donation did not value the gift highly, regardless of what it was.
\n\uff08\u5f8c\u7565\uff09
\n\uff08\uff12\uff17\uff09
\n1 Instead 2 Nevertheless 3 In contrast 4 Furthermore<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u89e3\u306f\uff14 Furthermore\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u30011\u884c\u76ee\u306b\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u6d3b\u304b\u305b\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306ehowever\u3092\u5acc\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u6587\u982d\u3060\u3068\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3060\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u884c\u76ee\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u306b\u5bc4\u4ed8\u8005\u306b\u30ae\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u8d08\u308b\u3053\u3068(donor premiums)\u306f\u61f8\u547d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u4e3b\u984c\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\uff11\uff5e\uff12\u884c\u76ee\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306f\u524d\u6bb5\u843d\u304b\u3089\u306etransition\uff08\u5f15\u7d99\u304e\u6587\uff09\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u30012\u884c\u76ee\u306b\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\uff13\u884c\u76ee\u304b\u3089\uff08\uff12\uff17\uff09\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\uff13\u884c\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306cdonor premiums\u306f\u826f\u3044\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3001\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u306b\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n(\uff12\uff17)\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4eba\uff08\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u4eba\uff09\u306f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u3082\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30013\u884c\u76ee\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u2192\uff08\uff12\uff17\uff09\u2192\uff14\u884c\u76ee\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u30014\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u4e3b\u984c\uff09\u3068\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8b72\u6b69\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u2462\u2463\u306e\u6587\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u2464\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3082\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3044\u304b\u305b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff15\u884c\u76ee\u306f\u3001on the other hand\u3067\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001donor premiums\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u610f\u898b\u3067\u3001\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3001\u517c\uff08\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\uff09\u7d50\u8ad6(closing sentence)\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002
\n\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u524d\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304e<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. \u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u4e3b\u984c\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. \u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u8b72\u6b69\u6587\uff11<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. \uff08\uff12\uff17\uff09\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u8b72\u6b69\u5206\uff12<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. \u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u30fb\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u308f\u305a\u304b5\u884c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7acb\u3061\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
    \n\u826f\u304f\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u3001\u30e0\u30c0\u304c\u306a\u304f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u304d\u305d\u3046\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u3084\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba<\/h2>\n

    \u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3078\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3082\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6e961\u7d1a\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3084\u82f1\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u691c1\u7d1a\u3084\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3082\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \n\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u305a\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6587\u982d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044however<\/li>\n
    • research has shown that \uff5e<\/li>\n
    • is (not) the best way to V<\/li>\n
    • ensure<\/li>\n
    • contribute (to~)<\/li>\n
    • in one study \uff08\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n
    • respond better to ~<\/li>\n
    • expect<\/li>\n
    • increase by up to 75 percent<\/li>\n
    • donors who knew that they would receive (\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4e00\u81f4would)<\/li>\n
    • value ~ highly<\/li>\n
    • regardless of what it was \uff08\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u82f1\u691c\u6e961\u7d1a\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u304a\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u304a\u8aad\u307f\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b \u82f1\u691c\u6e961\u7d1a\u5408\u683c\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u65b9\u3080\u3051\u306b\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u524d\u56de\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u7b2c2\u554f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u3082\u3057\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3061\u3089\u3092\u5148\u306b\u3069\u3046\u305e\u3002 \u7b2c\uff12\u5f3e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9577\u6587\u306e\u7b2c\uff12\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002     \u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u554f\u984c\uff082021\u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c3\u56de\uff09\u7b2c2\u554f\u3000\u7b2c\uff12\u6bb5\u843d \u307e\u305a\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u89e3\u7b54\u76ee\u5b89\u306f5\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002 \uff08\u2460\uff5e\u2464\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u3001\u89e3\u8aac\u7528…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":14989,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[443,444],"tags":[214,486,168,125,130,285],"class_list":{"0":"post-15583","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-test","8":"category-eiken","9":"tag-214","10":"tag-486","11":"tag-168","12":"tag-125","13":"tag-130","14":"tag-285","15":"article cf"},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15583"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15742,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15583\/revisions\/15742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruitfulenglish.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}